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Building A Cottage Business, A Case Study - L-Bags
Louana George



Recently I had the pleasure of corresponding with a true cottage green business visionary, Louana George. To call Louana a visionary may seem an overstatement, since her eco-business is still a sideline, her products still produced by her own hand, and her sales small but growing. What makes Louana and her company noteworthy is that she is following her passion to make the world around her a better place, to fulfill a need that consumers may not even realize that they have, and to build her cottage business into a profitable enterprise at the same time.

Louana's reusable produce bags are a great idea, a quality product, and an inspiration for any of us with an idea and a long road ahead of us to bring our idea to fruition.

Here, Louana shares her story of how her company, L-Bag, was born.



The Story of The L-Bag

It seemed simple at first to start a cottage industry based on my environmental passions.  The idea came to me in a flash. "Of course," I thought, "we have reusable grocery bags in abundance and people are increasingly getting in the habit of carrying their own bags to the grocery stores to eliminate their use of plastic bags. But," I wondered, "what about the amount of plastic bags we're still using for carrying our produce from store to home?  What can substitute for these plastic bags?"  So, I sat down to my sewing machine and made a prototype substitute, a nylon mesh reusable produce bag with a drawstring opening.
  
My first concern for this product was to make sure it was sturdy and met the needs of consumers.  I gave away about 50 of my first bags to friends and family members and asked them try them out.  After two months had passed, I sent an email feedback form.  The response was positive and the suggestions for making the product easier to use helpful. I continued to give promotional samples out to make sure this product was seen and used.



My next step was to find supplies at a wholesale rate.  Hooray for the internet!!  I then had to determine not only how much my supplies were costing me, but how long each bag was taking me to make.  This would determine, I knew, how much each bag was costing me and also determine the retail price of the item. Included in the pricing of the product, I had to include the cost for shipping supplies as well as the cost of postage.
  
How to market these bags and how many I could reasonably make to meet future demand became my next focus.  Ideas for marketing included selling them at farmer's markets, approaching natural food markets, selling them on home-made products internet sites, eBay selling, and/or starting an independent website.  After exploring these options I chose to set up a website as the cost was reasonable and it seemed to be the best venue for reaching the broadest audience.

I want my reusable produce bags to eventually replace plastic produce bags.  This is a tall order.  Can I reasonably expect [that] I can sit at my sewing machine and produce a large volume of bags?  No I cannot.  Looking forward keeps me continually exploring how to grow this business without sinking my personal bank account, by making contacts through the internet, through promotional placement of this product, and by seeking manufacturing contacts for producing my bags at a higher rate than I can provide sitting at my sewing machine.
  
Recently, through my promotion of the bag, I received an exclusive contract to provide my produce bags to the Venice Farmer's Market in Venice, California.  Great start!

Louana George
Owner L-Bag
www.l-bag.com
    

Louana George


Louana has been interested in things environmental since the early 1970s when she made canvas shopping bags for her friends and family members as Christmas gifts.  Her mother, Florence, at first didn't want to use her canvas bag for shopping as she thought it was "too pretty."  As an early recycler, Louana would collect newspapers, glass, and cans, load them into her VW mini van and take them to the local recycling center (that was before curbside recycling).  Louana's dedication to environmental stewardship has continued to include composting of all her organic waste, installation of dual flush toilets, installation of tankless water heaters, and even putting solar panels on the roof of one of her homes.  Louana is a health care provider and while on a medical mission to the Darfur region of Sudan she was shocked to see bits and pieces of plastic bags clinging to every branch of every bush and tree in the region.  "Is this the legacy the Western World is bringing to poor countries of the world, plastic bags that pollute the land?"  When she returned she doubled her effort to eliminate her use of plastic bags, eliminating the use of trash can liners and produce bags.  Eliminating plastic produce bags was a bit of a challenge since putting her produce in the grocery cart and shopping bag "bare" led to damage to the produce and difficulty in check-out.  It became increasingly clear to Louana that she had the ability to produce an alternative to the plastic produce bag and sitting down to her sewing machine made a lightweight bag made of nylon netting with a drawstring opening.  These bags have turned out to be a boon to the checkers in the markets who can easily see through them and can also scan stickers through them as well.  Louana found out by accident that these bags are also well suited purchasing grains, beans, and nuts for those who buy these items in bulk.  

    







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